Analysis Of Homer s The Iliad And The Odysseys - 1428 Words

Homer’s poems, play a key role in Ancient Greek culture and many important moments or scenes from Homer’s The Iliad and The Odysseys are depicted on the vases. Each vase has a story and the painters depict the moments or events in the poem in the exact way Homer describes. However, some depictions on the vases could be dramatized by the painters because the painter brought their imagination from the story of Homer. Through the Ancient Greek vases, we can get new information or background information about the Homer’s poem and we can understand the scenes better in the Iliad and the odysseys even though some vases are depicted a little differently from the lines of the pomes. There are three different themes to see the connection between the Homeric poems and scenes depicted on Ancient Greek vases, which are warfare, funeral, and marriage. First of all, there is a vase depicted wedding ceremony. This terracotta lekythos describes the moment of wedding procession o n the body of the vase and women dancing to the music coming from the musicians playing flute and lyre on the shoulder of the vase. A woman holding torches leads the way and newly-married couple is following her, riding on a cart which is pulled by donkey. And 4 best men are sitting in a cart drawn by donkey, following the bride and groom. This picture is different from the others because it is focused on women. In the depiction, every men and donkeys are portrayed as black-figured and only women are drawnShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad And The Odysseys1428 Words   |  6 PagesHomer’s The Iliad and The Odysseys are depicted on the vases. Each vase has a story and the painters depict the moments or events in the poem in the exact way Homer describes. However, some depictions on the vases could be dramatized by the painters because the painter brought their imagination from the story of Homer. Through the Ancient Greek vases, we can get new information or backgr ound information about the Homer’s poem and we can understand the scenes better in the Iliad and the odysseys even thoughRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad And The Odyssey Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesBy examining the roles that women play in Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, the political divide becomes even more apparent. The role of women is clearly defined throughout these literary works, and some of what Homer teaches us is still pertinent today. One such instance that draws attention to the political divide is the structure of leadership in Ithaca. Penelope in The Odyssey assumes a position of power while Odysseus is away from Ithaca fighting in the Trojan War. She defies theRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Epic Of The Iliad And Odyssey903 Words   |  4 PagesWith this personal narrative, I will analyze two themes from Homer’s epic’s pertaining to the Iliad and the Odyssey. I have chosen hospitality (Xenia) and shame (Aidos) as the subject of interest, and will focus on these as a main source of the topic. Xenia is the ancient Greek word for â€Å"hospitality†, which is the consideration and kindness shown to those who are far from home and/or associates of the person bestowing xenia upon them. The rituals of hospitality created and conveyed a reciprocalRead MoreAeneid Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesAeneid By Virgil Written 19 B.C.E Translated by John Dryden Analysis Jazymn Talley SNHU Analysis The intention of Virgil s poem, Aeneid, is to romanticize the origins of the Roman Empire. Aeneid shares many characteristic to Grecian writer Homer s Epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. Much of Roman culture is modeled after or inspired by the Greeks, especially the arts. Roman art, writings, religion, and celebrations were on the rise as they experienced a time of rest, enabling themRead MoreHistorical And Cultural Context Of The Movie The Odyssey 2026 Words   |  9 Pagestriumphing against all odds seem like a modern day movie concept. In actuality, the first â€Å"western-style† action story was written by an eighth-century B.C. poet named Homer. It was titled the Iliad and it told of many great stories involving Greek gods and horrid monsters. The second of these epic poems was named The Odyssey. The Odyssey had to have been an intensely popular story to have survived for centuries and recognized as a milestone in western literature. The reasons for its popularity and longevityRead MoreHelen Of Troy1455 Words   |  6 Pagesprovince within Homeric Greece, the wife of King Menelaus. Her abduction by Paris, Prince of Troy, brought about the Trojan War. Elements of her putative biography come from classical authors such as Aristophanes, Cicero, Euripides and Homer (both The Iliad and The Odyssey). In her youth she was abducted by, or eloped with, Theseus, and in some accounts bore him a child. A competition between her suitors for her hand in marriage sees Menelaus emerge victorious. An oath sworn beforehand by all the suitorsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 PagesMonumental Texts (An Analysis of the Three Most Important Texts Studied This Semester) Literature affects every aspect of our lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe couldRead MoreOedipus Trilogy Analysis1214 Words   |  5 PagesNovel Analysis of The Oedipus Trilogy Oedipus Rex, or Oedipus Tyrannus as it is in Latin, could be what we call today a Freudian work of literature. The Oedipus Trilogy was originally written by Sophocles and is meant to be told in a story-telling fashion. But this Grecian tragedy was revised and translated into English by Paul Roche and put into a novel form. The Oedipus Trilogy is a novel that deals with destiny and fate. The reader is shown a series of events plotted out from which OedipusRead MoreComparing Frege And Russells View On Proper Names1687 Words   |  7 PagesIt is plausible to think of Frege and Russell as both being descriptivists about proper names. In what sense is that so? Why do they accept descriptivism? On the other hand, the two theories are very different. How so? Do you think Russell s view or Frege s view is superior? 2032431 Gottob Frege and Bertrand Russell are descriptivists, this is apparent with regard to proper names. I demonstrate how their theories are different from each other with respect to proper names, sentencesRead MoreAncient Greek Culture2704 Words   |  11 Pagestypes including lyric and epic poetry, tragic and comic drama, and several important historical essays and dialogue (Myrsiades, 2013). Two of the most famous epic poems were written by Homer entitled â€Å"Iliad† which tells about the Trojan War and the â€Å"Odyssey† which tells about the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus when he returns home after the fall of Troy. On the other hand, lyric poetry was used primarily with the accompaniment of a lyre. Most lyric poetry told Analysis Of Homer s The Iliad And The Odysseys - 1428 Words Homer’s poems, play a key role in Ancient Greek culture and many important moments or scenes from Homer’s The Iliad and The Odysseys are depicted on the vases. Each vase has a story and the painters depict the moments or events in the poem in the exact way Homer describes. However, some depictions on the vases could be dramatized by the painters because the painter brought their imagination from the story of Homer. Through the Ancient Greek vases, we can get new information or background information about the Homer’s poem and we can understand the scenes better in the Iliad and the odysseys even though some vases are depicted a little differently from the lines of the pomes. There are three different themes to see the connection†¦show more content†¦Therefore, through contrast of color, women are seen more clear and standing out. This picture has given us a glimpse at women’s life, especially wedding Also, this vase has depicted domestic and ordinary moment in life, unlike the other pictures drawn about gods and goddess or battles and so on. This vase has a connection with a wedding scene in Book 4 from the Odysseys. While Telemachus, who is a son of Odysseus, is traveling around and is trying to find his father with hope at least to hear the news about him, he reaches to the house of Menelaus who are celebrating marriages of his daughter and son and giving s feast. The house of Menelaus is full of joy and happiness and the wedding guests and Menelaus and Helen were feasting and making merry in the house. Like depicted on the shoulder of the vase, people are dancing to the songs played by a bard, who is sing and also playing lyre. Also, on the body of the vase, the column and architecture of the house are carefully displayed. This delicate drawing reminds of the lines of Telemachus who is surprised by wealth of Menelaus and his beautiful palace from the Odysseys, â€Å"the murmu ring and luminous hall with bronze gold, amber, silver, and ivory† and describing Menelaus’s palace as â€Å"this is the way the court of Zeus must be, inside, upon Olympus. What a wonder.† Furthermore, compared to the wedding of Thetis and Peleus who is the parent of Achilles from the Iliad, the wedding of Menelaus’s children seems more realistic

Identify a government policy decision that has influenced or will

Essays on Identify a government policy decision that has influenced or will influence the field of accounting. The policy decision can be a federal or state agency rulemaking, legislative action, or court decision that has already been or will be implemented Essay Government policy on Accounting Conversion of GAAP to FRS The government of USA, through the IFRS revised the reporting standards in the USA from the GAAP to FRS. This replaces the all accounting reporting standards of the GAAP with the provisions of the three classes of IFRS. This will have a significant impact on financial reporting in USA. There are both negative and positive effects of the new policy. One of the positive effects that will be realised from the new policy is the treatment of off balance sheet derivatives. According to the new FRS, derivatives will be recognised on balance sheet at fair value with changes in profit and loss (IFRS, 2014). Even though this change will cause an increase in the volatility of profit and loss, it is likely to reduce risky investments in derivatives and increase accountability among managers and accountants. Treating some derivatives as off-balance sheet derivatives has in the past caused some managers and accountants not to display some derivative trading activities, especially if they are faced with high speculative risks. Highly risky investments cause a business to collapse. One example of a failed company due to risky investments is Barings Bank which collapsed due to highly risky derivative trading. The company’s manager of the Singapore branch engaged in highly risky derivative trading and kept them off balance sheet, and manipulating the accounts to show positive profits (Reserve Bank of Australia, 1995). However, the reality was that the company was making losses. The company was then declared bankrupt and collapsed. In this case, the manager was not accountable because the GAAP provided loopholes for managers to do so. The new approach allows derivatives to be reported on the balance sheet as fair value, and the changes are included in the profit and loss. If the derivatives are included in the profit and loss, then losses from highly risky investments on derivatives will be identified. Recognizing derivatives on the balance sheet and trading profit and loss accounts allow for transparency in financial reporting of derivatives (PWC, 2013). As a result, risky investments will be avoided. This is because losses that results from derivative trading can be seen by auditors if such financial instruments are reported in the balance sheet and the trading profit and loss accounts of the company. Valuation requirements will also be enhanced if the derivatives are reported in the balance sheet. As a result, accountants will be forced to become more accountable in relation to the reporting of derivatives. Furthermore, recognition of Derivatives in the balance sheet and their inclusion in profit and loss leads to increased disclosure requirements for accountants (PWC, 2013). This also leads to higher accountability among accountants and finance officers in organisations. Disclosure is a key element in the life of an accountant. It is highly required to enable the company to become accountable to its stakeholders. A company, through its accounting department, should disclose its accounting elements in order through their financial reports in order to enhance accountability. This is a central role of the accounting department. Therefore, recognition of derivatives enhances its disclosure to the major stakeholders of the organisation through financial reports prepared by the organisation’s accountants. This is a key element of accountability in any organisation. One negative effect of the conversion of GAAP to IFRS is that it leads to complex accounting requirements (PWC, 2013). Accountants who are used to the old GAAP standards will find it difficult to switch from the old to the new system of accounting. The accountants are not the only ones who will find it difficult to switch, but also the organisation. The new IFRS accounting system requires updates that may be too complicated for the members of the accountancy department to comprehend (PWC, 2013). Furthermore, new technical software or any other accounting infrastructure may need to be installed. Accountants who have never used such new facilities will face a great deal of difficulties in adapting, and may make errors sin their accounting activities through the process. Moreover, new complex accounting requirements may require new technical skills that the current accountants may not posses. In this case, the company may dismiss the current accountants and hire new ones with the required skills, or train the existing ones. Training of accountants affects the accounting practice because it will increase the costs of running the accounting department. In either case, the accountancy practice will become costly and complicated for to the organisation. Changes in the accounting department are inevitable under the conversion of GAAP to IFRS. Such changes affect the accounting practice greatly through such issues as skills, accountability, disclosure, facilities and job security for accountants. References list IFRS (2014). International Financial Reporting Standards: Questions and Answers. Accessed March 30, 2014 from http://www.ifrs.com/updates/aicpa/ifrs_faq.html#q5 PWC (2013). IFRS and US GAAP: similarities and differences. Accessed March 30, 2014 from http://www.pwc.com/us/en/issues/ifrs-reporting/publications/ifrs-and-us-gaap- similarities-and-differences.jhtml. Reserve Bank of Australia 1995. Implications of the Barings Collapse for Bank Supervisors. Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin.

Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Prolong †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explanation Myocardial Infarction? Answer: Introducation Myocardial infarction, also known as heart attack is the irreversible death of myocardial cells secondary to prolonged lack of oxygen supply (ischaemia) (Berman et al., 2014). Myocardial infarction often results from imbalanced oxygen supply and demand, which is often as a result of rupturing of a plaque alongside thrombus formation in either coronary artery, leading to an acute reduction in the amount of blood supplied parts of the myocardium. Myocardial infarctions are primarily caused by coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as atherosclerosis (Bullock Hales, 2012). The condition causes hardening of arteries through the deposition of fatty calcified plaques. Heart attacks are typically triggered by a blood clot blocking a coronary artery (McCance Huether, 2014). Risk factors for myocardial infarction may be classified into either nonmodifiable risk factors or modifiable risk factors. Nonmodifiable risk factors include age, sex and family history of chronic heart disease, whereas modifiable ones include smoking and tobacco use, diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, excessive alcohol intake, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle and/or lack of exercise (Mehta, Wei, Wenger, 2015; Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving, 2011). Drawing on the current case study, the patient exhibits some of these signs which include a smoking history, alcohol drinking, obesity and elevated cholesterol le vel. Myocardial infarction is a common condition affecting over half a million Australians. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality accounting for at least 55,000 cases of heart attack per year, and an average of 9,286 deaths, as per 2012 statistics (Heart Research Australia, 2014). These figures translate to about one heart attack in every ten minutes, and an average of 25 deaths per day attributed to myocardial infarction. The incidence of the condition is claimed to be rising at about 1.98% annually, with an observed significant increase of incidence among those aged 50 to 80 years (Wong et al., 2013). Younger age groups have evidenced stable or increasing Myocardial infarction rates compared to stable or decreasing myocardial infarction rates among older age groups (Nedkoff et al., 2011). Myocardial infarction has an impact on both the patient and the entire family since its consequences are perpetuated through one's entire life, resulting in the need for permanent care. One of the primary impacts on the family is emotional disability by fear of death, disability, and fear of the unknown (Salminen-Tuomaala, stedt-Kurki, Rekiaro, Paavilainen, 2013). Mr. Tupa's wife and children may also experience difficult times as it affects the dynamics of the family by causing feelings of fear, anxiety, and distress after heart attack episodes. The possibility of losing a family member also triggers psychological distress. The patient's wife may have to strain economically so as to sustain the new financial demands. Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms Link to pathophysiology Severe chest pain Severe chest pain presents as the primary symptom of myocardial infarction. The pain is often claimed to radiate to the left shoulder, neck, jaw or arm (Malik Khan, 2013). The pain is typically described as pressure-like, crushing or tight pain which may also radiate to other body parts aforementioned. The pain is as a result of acute blockage of a coronary artery as a result of ruptured plaques in the artery walls. Shortness of breath The heart and lungs have to function in together. Defective heart function often inhibits the transport of blood to tissues. Inadequate oxygen in the system is indicated by shortness of breath as a warning sign. In myocardial infarction, heart muscles are affected hence affected their contraction and as a result, impair blood flow and consequentially the transport of oxygen between lungs and the body. Dyspnoea is attributed to heart muscle damage causing a decline in pump function of the left ventricle, and as a result, left ventricular failure and pulmonary oedema occurs (Senecal, Caldera, Passeri, 2011). Fatigue Fatigue is reported to be a frequent precursor of heart attack (Mosca, Hammond, Mochari-Greenberger, Towfighi, Albert, 2013). Fatigue is evidenced by presentations such as excessive sleep during inappropriate times, reduced participation in social activities, reduced libido and overall slowing down. The involvement of fatigue in myocardial infarction is attributed to early left ventricular dysfunction. The early dysfunction is attributed to chronic heart disease due to the presence of an atrial gallop (Blakeman Booker, 2016). Light-headedness Light-headedness and dizziness are also reported in persons with myocardial infarction and other conditions such as high blood pressure (Jaffe, 2013). These symptoms are an indication of perturbation of spatial orientation and normal perception of balance. Light-headedness and dizziness may be as a result of reduced blood flow to the brain. Nausea, diaphoresis, palpitations, anxiety and vomiting Myocardial infarction episodes are also characterised by excessive sweating, nausea, vomiting, palpitation and anxiety (often felt like an impending doom) These presentations are attributed to the massive surge of adrenalin and noradrenalin from the sympathetic nervous system as a response to the pain and hemodynamic abnormities caused by cardiac dysfunction. Drugs for Myocardial Infarction Drug therapy for myocardial infarction aims at reducing morbidity and preventing complications associated with the condition. myocardial infarction can be treated using vasodilators, thrombolytics, anti-thrombolytics, antiarrhythmics, and analgesics (Lim McKenna, 2012). The current patient has been prescribed with morphine as the analgesic and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate as a nitrodilator. Vasodilators Vasodilators are used to relax smooth muscles of blood vessels hence causing dilation of blood vessels to achieve blood flow at much ease. Dilation of arteries leads to reduced systemic vascular resistance, which results in a drop in arterial blood pressure, whereas dilation of veins decreases venous blood pressure (Klabunde, 2012). There are various mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle relaxation. One of the mechanisms is to increase cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) which prevents the interaction of myosin with actin, the second mechanism is to decrease intracellular calcium ions, and the last mechanism is to prevent depolarization of cell membranes of vascular smooth muscles (Katzung, 2012). Vasodilators are classified according to the type of vessel they affect. The basic classification includes arterial dilators, venous dilators, and mixed dilators. Most dilators used are the mixed type since they have a wide spectrum of application. Arterial dilators reduce arterial pressure by reducing systemic vascular resistance, whereas venous dilators are used in dilation of venous capacitance for two primary purposes; a) to reduce preload on the heart and as a result, reduce cardiac output, and 2) decreasing proximal hydrostatic pressure to reduce edema formation (Klabunde, 2012). Mixed dilators on the other end have a balanced effect on both veins and arteries. Thrombolytics These drugs are used to lyse thrombi occurring in the vascular bed, coronary, pulmonary, or cerebral vessels, and in the case of myocardial infarction, lysis of thrombi of the coronary artery. Thrombolytics achieve the mechanism of thrombolysis by activating plasminogen to form plasmin. Plasmin is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks cross-links between fibrin molecules (the primary structural binder of blood clots) (OGara et al., 2013; (Anderson, 2016). Thrombolytics are classified into either urokinase, streptokinase, or tissue plasminogen activator, and they all have the clots dissolution abilities (Klabunde, 2012). Nursing Care Strategies The goals of treatment of a case presenting with myocardial infarction include relieving chest pain, reducing the cardiac workload, stabilizing heart rhythm, revascularization of the coronary artery, and preservation of myocardial tissue (Lippincott, 2012). Nursing management plays a critical role in this management. The following are some of the priority nursing care strategies for the first 24-hours post-emergency department. Administration of antiarrhythmics The first 48 hours are characterised by arrhythmias as the predominant problem (Lippincott, 2012). Management of the same stands out as a nursing priority, and it may require the administration of antiarrhythmic, and ultimately monitoring of the same with a pacemaker. Administration of thrombolytics The entire episode of myocardial infarction is attributed to an involvement of a thrombus. Hence, its management stands out as a nursing priority, and the same should be undertaken as early as possible into the treatment. Early administration of thrombolytics prevents any possibility of reinfarction. Monitoring and assessment of severity, location, duration and type of pain experienced by the patient, followed by the administration of analgesics as prescribed The administration of analgesics is of critical importance in the management of the myocardial infarction event. Pain management is a nursing priority as it helps the patient get relieve from severe pain, and also reduce reaction of the patient to pain in order to reduce patient anxiety. Avoid intramuscular administrations because absorption at the muscles is unpredictable and bleeding may also result if the patient is on thrombolytics. Monitor the patients blood pressure after administration of nitro-glycerine, especially after administration of the initial dose Monitor electrocardiograms before and after the administration of nitro-glycerine, alongside pulmonary artery catheter measurements and blood pressure. Monitor for tachypnoea, oedema, cough and crackles. Monitor these signs of fluid retention, which may be indicative of impending heart failure. In addition, monitor serum enzyme levels, and respirations. Also, perform periodic auscultation for adventitious breath sounds. Administration of clear fluid diets until nausea subsides This will also help maintain adequate hydration, provide the required energy, and also supply some of the required electrolytes (Lippincott, 2012). A low-cholesterol, low sodium, low fat, high fiber diet is recommended. Administration of stool-softener The aim of such is to prevent strain during defecation which leads to vagal stimulation, with the risk of slowing the heart rate (Lippincott, 2012). Provision of emotional support The nurse providing emotional support helps reduce stress and anxiety. It is also advisable to administer tranquilizers if need be. To provide support and show compassion, help the patient understand the position he is in. This can be achieved by explaining the procedures and answering any questions that the patient may pose. Also, explain the intensive care environment to help ease any anxiety. The patient's family has to be involved in the care as much as possible. Social support is essential for the maintenance of physical and psychological health. Nurses are expected to create a healing environment, which also encompasses social support (Huisman, Morales, Hoof, Kort, 2012). References Anderson, J. (2016). ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction and complications of myocardial infarction. In L. Goldman, A. Schafer, Goldman's Cecil Medicine (p. 73). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Kozier, B., Erb, G. L., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Stanley, D. (2014). Kozier Erbs Fundamentals of Nursing Australian Edition - Audry Berman, Shirlee J. Snyder, Barbara Kozier, Glenora Lea Erb, Tracy Levett-Jones, Trudy Dwyer, Majella Hales, Nichole Harvey, Lorna Moxham, Tanya Park, Barbara Parker, Kerry Reid-Searl, David. Pearson Higher Education AU. Bullock, S., Hales, M. (2012). Principles of pathophysiology. Pearson Australia. Farrell, M., Dempsey, J. (2014). Smeltzer and Bares textbook of medical-surgical nursing. Sydney: Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Heart Research Australia. (2014). Key statistics, 2012(March), 20112012. Huisman, E. R. C. M., Morales, E., Hoof, van J., Kort, H. S. (2012). Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Building Environment. Jarvis, C. (2012.). Physical examination health assessment. Katzung, B. G. (2012). Basic clinical pharmacology. McGraw-Hill Medical. Klabunde, R. E. (2012). Cardiovascular physiology concepts. Lippincott Williams Wilkins/Wolters Kluwer. Lim, A. G., McKenna, L. (2012). Pharmacology for Nursing and Midwifery. Broadway: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Lippincott. (2012). Professional Guide to Diseases. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E. (2014). Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children. St. Louis: Elsevier/Mosby. Mehta, P. K., Wei, J., Wenger, N. K. (2015). Ischemic heart disease in women: A focus on risk factors. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 25(2), 140151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2014.10.005 Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving, B. editors. (2011). Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control. Nedkoff, L. J., Briffa, T. G., Preen, D. B., Sanfilippo, F. M., Hung, J., Ridout, S. C., Hobbs, M. (2011). Age- and Sex-Specific Trends in the Incidence of Hospitalized Acute Coronary Syndromes in Western Australia. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 4, 557564. https://doi.org/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.960005 [pii]n10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.960005 Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016). Registered nurse standards for practice. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (February), 18. OGara, P. T., Kushner, F. G., Ascheim, D. D., Casey, D. E., Chung, M. K., de Lemos, J. A., CF/AHA Task Force. (2013). 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 127(4), 529555. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742c84 Salminen-Tuomaala, M. H., stedt-Kurki, P., Rekiaro, M., Paavilainen, E. (2013). Coping with the effects of myocardial infarction from the viewpoint of patients spouses. Journal of Family Nursing, 19(2), 198229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840713483922 Tiziani, A. (2013). Harvards nursing guide to drugs. Sydney: Mosby/Elsevier. Wong, C. X., Sun, M. T., Lau, D. H., Brooks, A. G., Sullivan, T., Worthley, M. I., Sanders, P. (2013). Nationwide trends in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Australia, 1993-2010. The American Journal of Cardiology, 112(2), 16973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.03.014